The Rule of Thirds is one of the most fundamental guidelines in photography and visual composition. It helps create balanced, engaging images by dividing the frame into nine equal parts, using two vertical and two horizontal lines. The idea is to position the key elements of the scene along these lines or at their intersections, where the viewer’s eye naturally gravitates.
Instead of placing your subject in the dead centre of the frame, aligning it with one of the thirds gives a sense of dynamism and visual interest. For example, placing a horizon along the top or bottom third creates a balanced landscape shot, while positioning a person off-centre can make a portrait feel more dynamic and less static.
The Rule of Thirds isn’t a hard-and-fast rule, but it’s a useful guideline for beginners and pros alike. Once you master it, you can experiment by breaking it to suit your own artistic vision.